WATTGRIDLAB
Real Electrical Physics • Zero Guesswork100 Rated Appliances • 12 Outage Rigs

Precision Backup Power, LiFePO4 Battery & Generator Sizing Engine

Find the exact plug-and-play battery backup or generator to keep your fridge, Wi-Fi, sump pump, and family essentials running during a blackout—no electrical math required.

Under the hood, WattGrid Lab automatically models Locked Rotor Amp (LRA) inductive motor surges, realistic compressor duty cycles, 85% inverter × 90% LiFePO4 depth-of-discharge losses, 120V/240V NEMA plug matching, and sub-freezing battery derating.

Staggered vs Simultaneous Motor SurgeShareable Reddit/Forum URL State (?items=...)240V Split-Phase & Furnace Bonding Alerts

Interactive Outage Load & Backup Runtime Simulator

Find the exact plug-and-play battery backup or generator to keep your fridge, Wi-Fi, sump pump, and family essentials running during a blackout—no electrical math required.

1-Click Homeowner Outage Presets (Auto-Loads Appliances & Duty Cycles)Tap a preset below or search any of our 100 rated appliances
Your Selected Appliances (3 of 3 active)
1/2 HP Submersible Sump Pump120V (5-15P)Pure Sine
1,050W run2,800W surge→ 263 Wh/hr avg (25% duty)
1
140W run850W surge→ 49 Wh/hr avg (35% duty)
1
28W run45W surge→ 28 Wh/hr avg (100% duty)
1

How Long Do You Need Backup Power?

12 Hours
Recommended Plug-and-Play Solution120V Plug & Play

To safely run these 3 items for 12 hours, you need a plug-and-play power station with at least 5,334 Wh capacity and 1,462 W output (clearing 2,968 W startup surge).

Top Pick: EcoFlow DELTA Pro (3.6kWh Wheeled Station)
3,600 Wh • 3600W / 7200W surge • ~8.1h run
~$2,199
Check Price on Amazon

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

Circuit Load & Surge Envelope
Run: 1,218WInverter Min: 1,462WPeak Surge: 2,968W
0W1,440W (NEC 80% 15A)1,800W (Max 15A Cord)3,600W Scale
1. Continuous Running Load
1,218 W

Rec. Inverter: 1,462W (+20% NEC)

Draws ~10.2A @ 120V • Highest Plug: NEMA 5-15P

2. Peak Startup Surge
2,968 W

Spike Leader: 1/2 HP Submersible Sump Pump

+1,750W inductive LRA spike (staggered)

3. Actual Energy Burn (12h)
5,334 Wh Batt

340 Wh/hr × 12h = 4,080 Wh net

Formula: 4,080 / (0.85 inv × 0.90 DoD)

4. Compatibility Alerts
120V SINGLE-PHASE OKPURE SINE (<3% THD) REQ15A RECEPTACLE SAFE

Protects 1/2 HP Submersible Sump Pump from waveform damage.

How Plug-and-Play Battery Backup Works (No Electrician Needed for 120V)100% Indoor Safe • Zero Carbon Monoxide • Instant Setup
Step 1 • Pre-Charge or Solar

Charge Battery from Wall or Solar

Plug into any normal wall outlet to fast-charge to 100% in ~60 minutes before a storm, or top off outdoors with folding solar panels.

Step 2 • Direct 3-Prong Plug-In

Plug Fridge, Wi-Fi, or Sump Pump Into Front 120V Outlet

Plug your appliance's normal 3-prong cord straight into the power station's front 120V AC outlets—just like a wall socket.

Step 3 • Silent Indoor Autonomy

Instant Silent Backup Power Indoors with Zero Fumes

Safe for kitchens, nurseries, bedrooms, and apartments with automatic <20ms UPS blackout switchover and zero gasoline or exhaust.

Hardware Matchmaker: Filtered strictly to units clearing 1,462W continuous & 2,968W surge.As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. (FTC Disclosure)
Track A • Silent Indoor Safe

Best Matched LiFePO4 Power Station

Zero fumes, <20ms UPS auto-switchover, safe for bedrooms, apartments & basements.

Need: 5,334 Wh
PRIMARY RIGHT-SIZED MATCHLiFePO4 (6,500 Cycles to 50%)

EcoFlow DELTA Pro (3.6kWh Wheeled Station)

3,600Wh / 7,200W Surge Flagship 120V Home & 30A RV Transfer

Est. Tier
~$2,199

Runs your exact load for ~8.1 hrs — Expandable with solar/extra battery

Covers ~8.1h per charge; add solar panels or ~1 expansion pack(s) for full 12h autonomy.

Capacity
3,600 Wh
Output / Surge
3600W/7200W
Noise
45 dB
Load Util
34%
NEMA Outlets: 120V: NEMA TT-30R (30A) + 4× NEMA 5-20R + Anderson 30A
  • 3,600W continuous / 7,200W surge handles entire 120V 30A transfer panels
  • 3,600Wh LFP base capacity expands to 10.8kWh with Smart Extra Batteries
COMPACT BUDGET OPTIONLiFePO4 (4,000+ Cycles)

Jackery Explorer 1000 v2

Lightest 1kWh (23.8 lb) Refrigerator, Microwave & Sump Backup

Est. Tier
~$699

Runs your exact load for ~2.4 hrs — Expandable with solar/extra battery

Covers ~2.4h per charge; add solar panels or ~4 expansion pack(s) for full 12h autonomy.

Capacity
1,070 Wh
Output / Surge
1500W/3000W
Noise
30 dB
Load Util
81%
NEMA Outlets: 120V: 3× NEMA 5-15R, 100W + 30W USB-C PD
  • 3,000W peak surge clears 1/3 HP & 1/2 HP sump pumps in a 23.8 lb body
  • 1,070Wh 4,000-cycle LFP battery with fold-flat carry handle
Track B • Multi-Day Outdoor Fuel

Best Matched Dual-Fuel Inverter Generator

Unlimited runtime via stored propane or gasoline (operate 20+ ft outdoors only).

Window: 12h
BEST DUAL-FUEL MATCHGAS + PROPANECLEAN SINE WAVE

Champion 4500W Electric-Start Dual-Fuel Inverter

30A RV Rooftop AC, Mobile Detailing Vans & Jobsite Compressors

Est. Tier
~$949

Est. 12h Fuel Burn: ~1.4 gal gas OR ~7.3 lbs propane (~0.4 × 20-lb BBQ tanks)

Modeled at ~10% average throttle (~0.12 gal/hr) based on your 340 Wh/hr duty-adjusted load.

Rated / Peak
3500W/4500W
Tank @ 25%
14 hrs
Acoustic
61 dB
Weight
96 lbs
NEMA Outlets: 120V: NEMA TT-30R (30A RV) + 2× NEMA 5-20R
  • 4,500W starting surge handles factory 13,500 BTU RV ACs & 6-gal compressors
  • Built-in NEMA TT-30R 30A RV outlet + push-button electric start
STEP-UP HEADROOMGAS + PROPANECLEAN SINE WAVE

Westinghouse iGen4500DFc Remote-Start Dual-Fuel Inverter

Ultra-Quiet 52 dB RV Boondocking, Detailing & Heavy 120V Home Loads

Est. Tier
~$1,049

Est. 12h Fuel Burn: ~1.6 gal gas OR ~8.3 lbs propane (~0.5 × 20-lb BBQ tanks)

Modeled at ~9% average throttle (~0.14 gal/hr) based on your 340 Wh/hr duty-adjusted load.

Rated / Peak
3700W/4500W
Tank @ 25%
18 hrs
Acoustic
52 dB
Weight
104.7 lbs
NEMA Outlets: 120V: NEMA TT-30R (30A RV) + 2× NEMA 5-20R
  • Wireless key-fob remote start + electric choke for effortless winter cranking
  • Oversized 3.4-gallon tank delivers up to 18 hours between refuels

Essential Hookup & Protection Kit (Auto-Matched to Your Load)

Prevents voltage drop, flame-sensor faults & LRA trips
soft start~$68

AC Compressor & Well Motor Soft-Start Capacitor Kit

Cuts your 1/2 HP Submersible Sump Pump startup spike (2,968W) by up to 65% so smaller inverters won't trip.

cord~$54

10-Gauge SJTW Heavy-Duty Lighted Generator Cord (25 ft)

Required for your 1,218W continuous / 2,968W surge stack to stop voltage sag on startup.

shelter~$64

Heavy-Duty Storm-Proof Outdoor Generator Running Cover

Keeps outdoor dual-fuel generators running safely 20+ ft away from your house in driving storm rain or blizzard snow.

Pre-Configured Load Stacks

12 High-Intent Outage & Mobile Work-Rig Scenarios

Click any rig to open its pre-calibrated multi-appliance telemetry

12h Window • 3 Loads

Storm Basement Flood Defense + Kitchen Fridge

Pairs a high-surge 1/2 HP cast-iron submersible sump pump with a standard 18 cu. ft. kitchen refrigerator and emergency LED lighting to prevent flooded basements and food spoilage during 12-hour severe thunderstorm blackouts.

1,270W run3,020W surge6.0 kWh
24h Window • 4 Loads

Winter Outage: Gas Furnace Heat + Fridge + Wi-Fi

Keeps central natural gas heat circulating through every room while preserving kitchen refrigeration, chest freezer storage, and fiber internet—taking advantage of freezing-weather battery derating math and neutral-ground bonding alerts.

928W run1,878W surge12.6 kWh
16h Window • 2 Loads

Silent 2-Night CPAP + Humidifier Bedroom Backup

Models two full 8-hour nights (16 hours active runtime) for a CPAP running full heated humidification and ClimateLine heated tubing, plus a refrigerated biologic/insulin cooler beside the bed.

145W run265W surge2.2 kWh
6h Window • 4 Loads

Mobile Detailing Van: Extractor, Vacuum, Pressure Washer & Polisher

High-amperage commercial mobile rig stack featuring a heated upholstery extractor, 15A wet/dry vacuum, 1800 PSI electric pressure washer, and dual-action polisher—demonstrating why staggered tool operation saves thousands in generator weight.

5,640W run7,190W surge21.4 kWh
12h Window • 3 Loads240V

Rural 240V Well Pump + Chest Freezer + Lights

Solves the split-phase 240V challenge: powers a 1 HP deep-well submersible pump (5,200W LRA startup spike) alongside a 7 cu. ft. chest freezer and whole-floor LED lighting via NEMA L14-30P transfer switch.

2,090W run5,390W surge6.1 kWh
8h Window • 3 Loads

30-Amp RV Boondocking with 13,500 BTU AC

Simulates a 30A travel trailer running a soft-start 13,500 BTU rooftop air conditioner, short microwave reheating bursts, and Starlink satellite internet without tripping shore-power breakers.

2,975W run3,505W surge12.5 kWh
48h Window • 3 Loads

48-Hour Remote Work: Starlink + Laptop + Monitors

Sustains two full workdays of satellite broadband, 100W USB-C PD laptop charging, and local RAID NAS file access with <20ms pure sine wave EPS blackouts protection.

237W run300W surge11.4 kWh
72h Window • 2 Loads

72-Hour Deep Freezer Meat & Food Protection

Protects thousands of dollars in frozen game and bulk groceries across both a 7 cu. ft. garage chest freezer and a 14 cu. ft. upright freezer over a 3-day storm recovery window.

300W run1,160W surge9.4 kWh
8h Window • 3 Loads

Off-Grid Jobsite Air Compressor + Saw Rig

Combines a 6-gallon twin-stack air compressor, 12-inch sliding compound miter saw, and dual-port 20V rapid charger for full-shift off-grid trim and framing production.

3,560W run5,410W surge12.1 kWh
16h Window • 4 Loads

No-Fumes Apartment Outage: Fridge + CPAP + Router

100% indoor-safe LiFePO4 sizing for apartment dwellers who cannot run fuel generators on balconies—covering a French door refrigerator, overnight CPAP, Fiber Wi-Fi 6E, and laptop charging.

348W run1,328W surge4.0 kWh
12h Window • 3 Loads

Summer Heat Outage: 8,000 BTU Window AC + Refrigerator

Keeps one sleeping room cool and dry with an 8,000 BTU window air conditioner while maintaining a full-size kitchen refrigerator and emergency lighting overnight.

940W run2,320W surge8.7 kWh
24h Window • 3 Loads

Home Security NVR + Garage Access Backup

Ensures continuous 24-hour recording on a 6-camera PoE NVR security rack, Fiber mesh internet alerts, and full 1/2 HP smart garage door opener breakaway surge support.

676W run1,496W surge5.7 kWh
Equipment Engineering Silos

Browse Sizing Calculators by Electrical Category

18 Calculators
Pumps, Wells & Heating Systems

High-LRA submersible pumps, 240V deep wells, and furnace blower electronics

Open Pumps & Heating Comparison Table
24 Calculators
Refrigeration, Freezers & Kitchen

Compressor duty-cycle modeling for food preservation and emergency cooking

Open Fridge & Kitchen Comparison Table
Quick Reference Lookup

High-Priority Backup Appliance Wattage & Surge Preview

View All 100 Appliances (Printable Chart)
ApplianceRunning WattsLRA Surge WattsDuty Cycle8-Hr LiFePO4 Wh
1/3 HP Submersible Sump Pump800W2,100W20%1,674 Wh
1/2 HP Submersible Sump Pump1,050W2,800W25%2,746 Wh
3/4 HP Cast-Iron Sump Pump1,350W3,600W25%3,530 Wh
1/2 HP Sewage Ejector Pump1,150W3,200W15%1,804 Wh
1/2 HP Deep Well Jet Pump (240V)1,100W2,900W20%2,301 Wh
1 HP Submersible Well Pump (240V)1,900W5,200W15%2,981 Wh
Natural Gas Furnace Blower (1/2 HP PSC)650W1,600W45%3,059 Wh
Natural Gas Furnace (Variable-Speed ECM)420W650W55%2,416 Wh
Oil Boiler Burner & Hydronic Circulator480W1,150W45%2,259 Wh
Tankless Gas Water Heater (Igniter & Fan)140W260W25%367 Wh
1/4 HP Garage Sump / Utility Transfer Pump460W1,200W50%2,406 Wh
Wood Pellet Stove (Igniter, Auger & Fan)450W550W45%2,118 Wh

How WattGrid Lab Computes Surge & Battery Derating

Inspect our full electrical engineering equations—covering NEC Article 210 continuous load buffers, Locked Rotor Amp (LRA) inrush physics, 85% inverter conversion losses, and 90% LiFePO4 BMS depth-of-discharge.

Read Our Engineering Methodology